摘 要
知识管理的研究在国际上已逐渐兴起,它不仅在理论方面快速发展,而且在实践方面也不断地进行尝试。这种新型的管理活动首先在 IT 业、咨询业等知识密集型行业进行了富有成效的尝试,然后逐步拓展到建筑业。为应对这种新型的管理实践活动,有必要对建筑业知识管理战略、技术、学习机制和管理服务进行研究。
本文的主要研究内容如下:
对知识管理的有关基本概念进行深入分析,综述了国内外知识管理研究情况,在此基础上提出建筑业知识管理需要研究的问题;接着对建筑业知识管理进行定义,并提出建筑业知识管理的对策、战略和以及战略实施中的误区。
依据建筑业知识管理战略设计,分析了支持知识管理的技术,并对 IT 技术在建筑业知识管理的应用和效用进行评估;分析了建筑业传统总结项目经验的方法,在此基础上提出了基于事件的项目学习方法,分析了它的知识体系、反馈机制和关键活动以及实施要点,并结合案例对这一学习方法做了进一步的说明;设计了基于XML 建筑业知识管理 Web 服务的内容、技术架构,在总结维衡网上项目管理实践和欧洲 CIB 的 E-cognos 项目实践的基础上提出了建筑业知识管理 Web 服务应提供的服务内容,并对 Web 服务的发展方向做出了预测,最后介绍了知识管理在工程质量管理系统中的尝试性实践,分析了它的知识路线、质量知识和实现技术。
关键词:知识管理 建筑业 信息技术 项目学习 Web 服务
Abstract
The research about Knowledge Management has warmed up international, whichnot only develops in theory, but also in practice try. The new management activity hasfruitfully practiced in knowledgeintegrated industry, such as IT、Consultation etc. Now it expends to construction industry. It is necessary to establish research about construction industry’s knowledge management’s strategy 、 supporting technology 、 learningmechanism and service mode to cope with the new management activity.
The main works in this paper are:
The paper analyzed correlative conceptions about Knowledge Management,summarized national and international research works about Knowledge Management.Then the article put forward the main problem of construction industry’s KnowledgeManagement, and gave its definition、countermeasures、strategy and some question about its establishment.
According to strategy, the paper analyzed its supporting technology, also evaluatedIT technology’s usage and effectivein construction industry; analyzed traditionalmethods to summarize experience in construction industry, then put forwardaccidentbased project learning method, which analyzes its knowledge systemfeedbackmechanismkey activities and main question in its establishment, at last further analyzedthe process with a case; the paper put forward service content andtechnology structure ofbaseon XML Web service of construction industry knowledge management, withsummary of practice cases, the paper put forward development direction of Web service,at last the paper introduced Knowledge Management application in construction quality management system.
Key Words: Knowledge Management Construction Industry IT Project Learning Web service