摘 要
近几年来,随着我国经济和城镇化进程的发展,城市轨道交通建设呈快速发展的势头。城市轨道交通建设作为一种大型建设项目,其建设过程错综复杂,涉及参与方众多,如何以最佳的方式对其建设过程进行组织与管理,成为政府关注的重点,也是人们探讨的热门课题。
目前,关于我国大型建设项目的组织与管理,许多学者和专家在理论和实践方面已做了不少研究,如利用集成技术,寻找合作伙伴组成联盟等,但还没有形成理论体系,许多方面还有待进一步研究。本文采用采用理论研究与规范研究的方法,针对目前我国建筑行业存在的问题与发展趋势,轨道交通建设的特点以及轨道交通 CICS 理念,提出了在轨道交通 CICS 下的企业动态联盟的组建模式。文章阐述了轨道交通动态联盟的含义、性质和重要意义,并重点从以下几个方面对轨道交通建设企业动态联盟作了深入研究。
首先,文章运用 IDFE0 分析方法,分析了轨道交通动态联盟的组建过程,并重点研究了轨道交通项目建设目标与结构分解,动态联盟合作伙伴的选择,并运用人工智能的方法分析了动态联盟的组织模式;接着文章通过如何管理动态联盟下轨道交通存在的界面问题,阐述了轨道交通动态联盟界面管理的含义、类型、管理程序,重点介绍了界面管理的识别与管理方法;为保障轨道交通动态联盟的正常运作,文章最后分析了轨道交通动态联盟运作的核心基础,重点讨论了企业核心能力的界定、BPR、轨道交通信息集成平台的建设以及动态联盟的柔性与刚性管理。
研究成果对我国轨道交通建设具有一定的指导意义,拓宽了轨道交通建设的组织模式,但如何将理论真正用于轨道交通建设实践还需要进一步深入研究。
关键词:轨道交通 CICS 动态联盟 组织模式 界面管理 信息集成平台
Abstract
In recent years, with the development of economy of our country and urbanizationprocess, it presents the tendency of fast development about building urban railway transit.As a kind of largescale construction project, it is very complex of the urban railway transitconstruction, and it is numerous to involve the participant. How to carry on the organizationand the management about its construction process by the best way, becomes key pointwhich the government pays attention to, also is the popular topic which the people discusses.
At present, about the organization and management of our country largescaleconstruction projects, many scholars and experts have made the many research in the theoryand the practice aspect, such as the use of integration technology, sought the partnercomposition alliance and so on, but have not formed the theory system, many aspects alsowaited for further study. This paper uses the fundamental research and the standard researchmethod, in view of the construction profession existence question and the developmenttendency in our country at present, the characteristic ofrailway transit construction andrailway transit CICS idea, and has proposed the setup mode of the dynamic enterprisealliance under railway transit CICS. Meaning, nature and important significance of thedynamic allianceof the railway transit that the paper has been explained, and has built thedynamic enterprises alliance of to further investigate to the railway transit from several following respects especially.
At first, using IDFE0 analytical method, the paper has analyzed the setup process ofthe dynamic alliance of the railway transit, and the key research about railway transit aresetting up and resolving the project structure, the cooperative partner's choice of dynamicalliance, and the method to use artificial intelligence that has analyzed the organizationmode of the dynamic alliance. Then, through how to manage the existence interfaceproblems of the railway transit under the dynamic alliance, the paper has explained themeaning, type, hypervisor of dynamic alliance's interface management of the railway transit,and has introduced the discernment procedure and management of interface especially;Inorder to ensure the normal operation of the dynamic alliance of the railway transit, finallythe paper has analyzed the key foundation of dynamic alliance's operation of the railwaytransit, and has discussed the definition of the enterprise core ability, BPR, the constructionand of the dynamic alliance of the information integration platform and the flexibility and rigidity management of the railway transit especially.
The research achievement has the certain instruction significance to the railway transitconstruction of our country, and has widened the organization mode of railway transitconstruction, but it needs further investigating how to be really used in the theory the railway transit to build practice.
Keywords: Railway Transit CICS Dynamic Alliance Organization Mode Interface Management the Information Integration Platform