摘 要
我国正处于地铁工程建设的高速发展阶段,安全问题至关重要。施工安全评价可及时发现危险,有效的遏制事故发生,是确保地铁工程安全施工的有力手段。本文分析了地铁工程施工安全评价的重要性,提出建立地铁工程施工安全评价体系,以弥补施工环节安全评价的缺失,完善地铁工程全过程的安全评价工作。
论文从地铁工程施工安全评价的研究背景入手,论证了国内外地铁工程施工安全评价的现状,显示出地铁工程施工安全评价研究和应用的严重不足;在以上工作基础上,论文进一步阐述施工安全评价的基本原理,分析了进行地铁工程施工安全评价的分析流程和评价方法,构建了较完善的地铁工程施工安全评价体系,包括施工安全组织管理评价、施工安全技术管理评价、施工环境安全管理评价、施工安全监控预警管理评价四个单项安全评价指标体系,以及四个单项安全管理水平等级和总体安全管理水平等级评价方法,并总结了本体系的主要特点;最后,论文提出建立地铁工程施工安全评价系统以促进安全评价体系更好的得到实施。
本文以科学、技术和实践经验的综合成果为基础,构建了地铁工程施工安全评价体系和评价方法,有利于推动地铁工程施工安全评价工作的开展,提升地铁工程施工阶段的安全管理水平,并为地铁工程全寿命周期其他阶段安全评价工作的开展提供了良好的借鉴。
关键词: 地铁工程 施工安全 安全评价 评价体系 标准
Abstract
China is currently undergoing highspeed metro construction, therefore, safety isessential. Risks can be foundin time and accidents can be curbed effectively by themeasure of safety assessment, which is a powerful tool to ensure the safety of metroengineering. To make up the lack of safety assessment in construction stage and improvethe safety assessment for construction life cycle, the assessment system for metroengineering was established in this thesis.
The status of safety assessment of metro engineering was analyzed and summarized,then the need for safety assessment was demonstrated. Based on the background study,the principle, the analysis process and the assessment method for construction safetyassessment of metro engineering were described, the safety assessment index systemincluding four individual units was constructed, namely the organizational managementsafety, the technological management safety, theenvironment management safety andthe monitoring and forewarning management. Furthermore, on this basis, the level of thefour individual units of safety management and overall safety management levelassessment method were given; the main characteristics of the system for constructionsafety assessment of metro engineering were analyzed. Finally,the establishment of the safety evaluation system was proposed in order to promote the implementation of the
system of construction safety assessment of metro engineering.
Based on the integrated results of science, technology and practical experience, theconstruction safety assessment index system of metro engineering was established, whichwill contribute to the implementation of the system of construction safety assessment ofmetro engineering, promote the safety of metro engineering, and provide a goodreference for the other stages’ safety assessment of construction life cycle of metro engineering.
Key words : Metro Engineering Construction Safety Safety Assessment Assessment System Standard